Nest Protect: The Ultimate Smart Smoke and CO Detector for Modern Homes
Updated: 14-Jul-2025
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Nest Protect, a revolutionary smart smoke and carbon monoxide detector from Google Nest, has redefined home safety. Unlike traditional alarms, it combines advanced sensors, Wi-Fi connectivity, and intelligent features to deliver peace of mind. Whether you’re considering the Nest Protect 2nd generation or exploring the debate between Nest Protect wired vs battery models, this guide covers everything you need to know.

What is Nest Protect and how does it work?
Nest Protect is a smart smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarm developed by Google Nest.
- It detects smoke (from slow & fast-burning fires) and CO leaks using split-spectrum and electrochemical sensors.
- Sends real-time alerts to your phone via the Nest app.
- Features voice alerts that tell you the location and type of danger.
- Includes a Pathlight feature (motion-activated night light) and Heads-Up warning before sounding a full alarm.
Types of Nest Protect Smoke and CO Alarms
Type | Power Source | Best For |
---|---|---|
Nest Protect Wired (120V) | Hardwired to home’s electrical system + built-in rechargeable backup battery | Homes with existing wired smoke alarms or new constructions |
Nest Protect Battery (Battery-Operated) | Powered by 6 AA Energizer Ultimate Lithium (L91) batteries | Older homes, apartments, rentals, or where wiring is not feasible |
Key Differences Between the Two Types
Feature | Wired (120V) | Battery |
---|---|---|
Installation | Needs professional or DIY wiring | No wiring needed (easier setup) |
Backup Power | Rechargeable battery | Replaceable lithium batteries |
Maintenance | Less frequent battery changes | Batteries last ~3–5 years |
Ideal For | Permanent homes | Renters or temporary setups |
Common Features (Both Types)
Split-Spectrum Smoke Sensor
Electrochemical CO Sensor
Voice Alerts with location & type of danger
Pathlight (motion-activated night light)
App notifications & smart features
History of Nest Protect
Launched in 2013, the first Nest smoke alarm was part of Nest Labs’ mission to modernize home devices. The 2nd generation Nest Protect came with improved sensor accuracy, longer battery life, and enhanced app integration. Since Google’s acquisition of Nest Labs in 2014, the Google Nest Protect has become one of the most popular smart home nest smoke detectors globally.
Nest Protect Features
The Nest Protect smart alarm is packed with features designed for intelligent home safety:
- Dual-sensor detection: Uses both photoelectric and electrochemical sensors for smoke and CO detection.
- Voice alarms: Alerts with clear spoken messages like “There’s smoke in the kitchen.”
- Nest Protect phone alerts: Sends real-time notifications via the Nest app.
- Night light: Acts as a pathway light when motion is detected at night.
- Self-testing: Automatically tests sensors and batteries silently.
- Nest Protect app integration: Controls and monitors the device from anywhere.
- Nest Protect compatibility: Works with Google Home and other smart devices.
Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Right Nest Protect
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Smart features: Nest app integration, voice alarms, phone alerts, and night light
- Dual-sensor smoke detection (Split‑Spectrum Sensor) reduces false alarms
- Long battery life and 10‑year lifespan (2nd gen)
- Easy to test and hush remotely using app (2nd gen)
- Compatible with Google Home ecosystem, and integrates with other Google Nest devices
Cons
- Price (~US $120–$150) is higher than standard alarms
- Google has discontinued the Nest Protect line recently
- No native Alexa or Matter support yet (may rely on third-party replacements)
- Wired model needs professional installation
Purchasing Tips
- Choose battery vs. wired based on home wiring and personal preference.
- Look for sellers listing manufacture and expiry dates.
- Be aware Amazon or third‑party listings may offer used or near‑expiry units.
- Since Nest Protect line is discontinued, consider alternatives like Gentex Place or First Alert Smart Smoke & CO with Ring or Google Home compatibility .
International Statistics: Smart Smoke Detector Adoption
- The global smart smoke detector market was valued at USD 2.26 billion in 2023 and is projected to surpass USD 4 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of ~8.6% .
- Overall smoke detector market (including traditional models) was worth approximately USD 2.1–2.3 billion in 2024, forecasted to reach USD 4.3–4.8 billion by early 2030s, with North America dominating ~30‑40% share and Asia‑Pacific growing fastest .
- Europe showed rapid market growth (~8.9 % CAGR), driven by stringent fire safety regulations .
Comparison Table: Nest Protect Generations
Generation | Launch Year | Physical Design | Sensor & Features | Battery/Lifespan | Remote Test & Hush via App | Availability |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Generation | 2013 | Square profile | Photoelectric only, early-warning feature | ~7 years | No | Discontinued |
2nd Generation | 2015 | Rounded profile, battery door | Split‑Spectrum Sensor (flaming & smoldering), CO sensor, night light, voice alarms | ~10 years | Yes via app | Last available model |
Rumored/3rd Generation | — | — | — (No official release or details) | — | — | Never released |
You can tell 1st vs 2nd gen by design: The first has straight edges and square backplate; the second has rounded profile and battery door. Serial number and Nest app technical info (Topaz 1.x vs 2.x) also distinguish them .
Recommendations
- If you’re looking to purchase a Nest Protect 2nd generation, make sure the unit is brand new and check expiry date.
- Compare prices and features—consider long‑term maintenance, app integration, and warranty.
- Since the device is now discontinued, evaluate alternatives like Gentex Place or First Alert Smart Smoke & CO alarms, which offer phone alerts, night lights, and emerging Google Home/Matter support .
- Overall industry adoption is strong and growing globally, especially in smart‑home capable dual-sensor devices.
Nest Protect Installation
Setting up your Google Nest Protect is simple:
- Download the Nest Protect setup guide from the Nest app.
- Choose between Nest Protect wired or Nest Protect battery versions.
- Mount using included hardware and follow in-app prompts for configuration.
- Test with the Nest app to ensure proper function.
The process ensures your Wi-Fi enabled smoke alarm is online and sending notifications.
Nest Protect Price & Reviews
The Nest Protect price ranges between $120–$150 per unit. While pricier than traditional alarms, customers praise its intelligent CO detection, sleek design, and smart smoke and CO safety device features.
Customer Highlights:
- Excellent sensor accuracy and minimal false alarms.
- Long-lasting Nest Protect battery life (up to 10 years).
- Easy Nest Protect maintenance with app reminders.
- Highly rated as a Google Home compatible smoke detector.
Comparison Table: Nest Protect vs. Competitors
Feature | Nest Protect 2nd Gen | First Alert Onelink | Kidde Smoke & CO Alarm |
---|---|---|---|
Smartphone Alerts | Yes | Yes | No |
Voice Alarms | Yes | Yes | No |
Dual Sensors | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Integration with Smart Home | Google Home | Apple Home Kit | None |
Battery Life | 10 years | 5 years | 7 years |
Price | $120–$150 | $130–$150 | $40–$60 |
Pros and Cons
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Advanced dual-sensor smoke and CO detection | Higher price compared to standard alarms |
Real-time Nest Protect phone alerts | Requires Wi-Fi for full functionality |
Seamless Nest Protect app integration | Limited compatibility outside Google ecosystem |
10-year lifespan and long battery Nest Protect | No official Nest Protect 3rd generation yet |
How to set up Nest Protect smoke and CO alarm
- Download the Nest app (iOS or Android) and create or sign in to your Google account.
- Select “Add product” in the app and scan the QR code on the back of the Nest Protect.
- Choose your Wi-Fi network and follow the step-by-step instructions in the app.
- Physically install the Nest Protect on the ceiling or wall using the included mounting plate and screws.
- Perform a test alarm via the app to ensure setup is complete.
Nest Protect vs First Alert One link Safe & Sound
Feature | Nest Protect | First Alert Onelink Safe & Sound |
---|---|---|
Detection | Smoke + CO | Smoke + CO |
Voice Alerts | Yes (speaks location & type) | Yes (Alexa built-in) |
Smart Home Integration | Google Home | Alexa & Apple HomeKit |
App Notifications | Yes (Nest app) | Yes (Onelink app) |
Music & Speaker | No | Yes (premium speaker) |
Price | Moderate | Higher |
Verdict: Nest Protect is better for Google ecosystem, while Onelink is better for Apple/Alexa users who also want a smart speaker.
Nest Protect battery replacement instructions
- For the Battery version:
- Twist Nest Protect counterclockwise to remove it from the mounting plate.
- Open the battery compartment on the back.
- Replace all 6 AA Energizer Ultimate Lithium (L91) batteries.
- Close the compartment and reattach it to the plate.
- For the Wired version:
- No batteries to replace (backup batteries are rechargeable).
- If a fault appears, check power connection instead.
Troubleshooting Nest Protect connectivity issues
- Check Wi-Fi: Ensure your router is working and within range.
- Restart Nest Protect: Hold down the button until the blue light spins.
- Update the Nest app and firmware.
- Reset network settings:
- Remove Nest Protect from the app.
- Hold button for 10 seconds until the light turns yellow.
- Set up again from scratch.
- Switch to 2.4GHz Wi-Fi if your router uses 5GHz (Nest Protect does not support 5GHz).
Best smart smoke and CO detector for home
- Top Picks:
- Nest Protect (2nd Gen) – Best overall for Google Home users.
- First Alert Onelink Safe & Sound – Best for Alexa/Apple HomeKit.
- Kidde Smoke & CO Alarm with Smart Features – Affordable alternative.
- X-Sense SC07-W – Budget-friendly smart option.
Winner: Nest Protect for reliability, app features, and ease of use.
Nest Protect installation guide for beginners
- Choose a location: Ceiling is preferred. Avoid corners & vents.
- Mount plate: Use the included screws to secure the plate.
- Attach the device: Twist Nest Protect onto the plate until it clicks.
- Power on: Battery model powers up automatically; Wired model requires 120V connection.
- Setup in app: Follow prompts to connect to Wi-Fi and name device location.
- Test alarm: Press button or use app to confirm successful setup.
How does Nest Protect alert your smartphone
- Push notifications via the Nest app: alerts for smoke, CO, low battery, or offline status.
- Sound and voice alerts on the device itself.
- Emergency alerts can also include phone call notifications (if enabled in settings).
- Integration with Google Home allows voice announcements on smart speakers.
Nest Protect voice alerts vs traditional alarms
Feature | Nest Protect Voice Alerts | Traditional Alarms |
---|---|---|
Spoken Warnings | Yes (“Smoke detected in Kitchen”) | No (beeping only) |
Specific Location Alerts | Yes | No |
Type of Threat Announced | Smoke or CO specified | No distinction |
Pre-Alarm Heads-Up | Yes (gives early warning) | No |
Advantage: Nest Protect gives clear, calm instructions, while traditional alarms rely on loud tones only. |
Nest Protect lifespan and replacement schedule
- Lifespan: 10 years (built-in sensors expire after this).
- Replacement reminder: The Nest app will notify you when it’s time.
- What to do after 10 years: Replace the entire device (not just batteries).
Comparison of Nest Protect wired and wireless models
Feature | Wired Model | Battery Model |
---|---|---|
Power Source | 120V hardwired + backup batteries | 6 AA lithium batteries |
Installation | Requires electrical wiring | Easy, no wiring needed |
Backup Power | Rechargeable batteries | Replaceable batteries |
Best For | New builds or existing wired alarms | Older homes or rentals |
Nest Protect app notifications and smart features
- Notifications:
- Smoke/CO detected
- Low battery or device offline
- Heads-Up (early warning before alarm sounds)
- Smart Features:
- Silence alarms from your phone
- Check battery & sensor status anytime
- Nightly Promise: green light confirms all systems are OK
- Pathlight: motion-activated night light
- Integration with Google Home for voice alerts
How long does Nest Protect battery last?
- Battery Model: Uses 6 AA lithium batteries that typically last 3–5 years depending on usage.
- Wired Model: Has a rechargeable backup battery lasting about 5 years.
The Nest app notifies you when batteries are low.
Can Nest Protect detect both smoke and CO?
Yes.
Nest Protect combines:
- Split-Spectrum Smoke Sensor: Detects fast flaming and slow smoldering fires.
- Electrochemical CO Sensor: Detects dangerous carbon monoxide levels.
Is Nest Protect compatible with Alexa or Google Home?
- Google Home: Fully compatible. You’ll get voice alerts on Google smart speakers/displays.
- Alexa: Not officially supported.
For Alexa integration, consider First Alert Onelink Safe & Sound instead.
How to reset Nest Protect smoke alarm?
- Remove Nest Protect from the mounting plate.
- Hold down the Nest button (center circle) for 10 seconds.
- Wait until the light ring turns yellow, then release.
- The device will say it’s resetting. Once complete, you’ll need to set it up again in the app.
Why is my Nest Protect flashing yellow?
- Low battery
- Wi-Fi connection issue
- Sensor or device error
Open the Nest app to check the specific issue and follow recommended steps.
Does Nest Protect meet fire safety standards?
Yes.
Nest Protect complies with:
- UL 2034 (CO detection)
- UL 217 (smoke detection)
It’s certified for use in the US, Canada, UK, and EU.
How to connect Nest Protect to Wi-Fi?
- Open the Nest app and select your Nest Protect.
- Go to Settings > Replace Wi-Fi.
- Follow on-screen steps to connect to your home’s Wi-Fi.
- If switching networks, you may need to reset the device first.
How accurate is Nest Protect CO detection?
- Uses an electrochemical CO sensor, the industry gold standard.
- Detects CO levels as low as 30 ppm over a sustained period.
- Tested and certified to meet UL 2034 standards.
- Sends alerts for low, medium, and high CO concentrations.
What is the difference between Nest Protect 1st and 2nd generation?
Feature | 1st Gen | 2nd Gen |
---|---|---|
Size | Larger | 11% smaller, thinner |
Pathlight | Not as bright | Brighter, more efficient |
Split-Spectrum Sensor | No | Yes (better smoke detection) |
App Features | Basic | Improved UI, faster alerts |
Voice Alerts | Basic | Enhanced with clearer sound |
Wi-Fi Chip | Older | Improved range & speed |
Verdict: 2nd Gen offers better detection, faster alerts, and improved hardware.
FAQs About Nest Protect
Is Nest Protect discontinued?
No, the Nest Protect 2nd generation is still available. However, there’s no official release for a Nest Protect 3rd generation yet.
How long does Nest Protect last?
The Nest Protect lifespan is approximately 10 years.
Does Nest Protect work without Wi-Fi?
Yes, it still functions as a traditional alarm but won’t send phone alerts or sync with the app.
Can Nest Protect integrate with Google Home?
Yes, it’s fully compatible as a Google Home Nest Protect device.
What’s the difference: Nest Protect wired vs battery?
The wired model connects to your home’s power, while the battery version uses long-lasting replaceable batteries.
Does Nest Protect cause false alarms?
Rarely. Its intelligent CO detector and dual sensors reduce false positives significantly.
Is Nest Protect worth it?
Yes, especially for those building a smart home ecosystem. It’s one of the best smart smoke detectors Nest offers.
How do I maintain my Nest Protect?
Perform monthly tests and clean the sensors. The app sends reminders for Nest Protect maintenance.
Can Nest Protect be used with Alexa?
No, it’s not natively compatible with Alexa; it’s designed for Google Home.
What happens if my Nest Protect battery dies?
You’ll receive app notifications and voice alerts to replace the battery Nest Protect unit.

Summary
The Nest Protect smoke and CO alarm is not just a safety device but a smart home essential. With Wi-Fi connectivity, app notifications, and intelligent features like Nest Protect voice alarms and night light, it ensures you’re always protected—even when you’re away.
Conclusion
The Nest Protect smart alarm is a top-tier choice for homeowners seeking a smart home smoke detector. With its sleek design, dual-sensor technology, and Google Nest Protect app integration, it sets a new standard for safety. Whether you choose the wired or battery-powered model, the Nest Protect ensures your home is always protected—quietly and intelligently.
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