Firex Smoke Detectors: Complete Guide to Firex Smoke Alarms, Models & Features
Updated: 28-Jul-2025
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A Firex Smoke Detectors are trusted fire safety devices designed to detect smoke and warn occupants during early signs of fire. Renowned for reliability and compatibility, Firex smoke detectors are a popular choice in residential and commercial settings, especially with their hardwired interconnected features and dual-sensor technology.

Manufactured by Kidde, Firex smoke alarms come in various models like the Firex 120-1182, Firex FX1020, and combo detectors with carbon monoxide and heat sensing features. Whether you’re looking to replace your old system or install a new Firex smoke alarm, this guide offers complete details for informed decisions.
What is a Firex Smoke Detector?
A Firex Smoke Detector is a life-saving device designed to detect smoke in its early stages and emit a loud alarm to warn occupants of potential fire hazards. Originally manufactured by Firex Corporation and now owned by Kidde, Firex detectors are known for their high performance, interconnectivity, and NFPA compliance. These detectors are ideal for both residential and commercial environments.
Firex smoke detectors come in various models including ionization, photoelectric, dual-sensor, and combination smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms. Their key features often include:
- Battery backup for power outages
- Interconnectable units (hardwired systems)
- Tamper-resistant locks
- LED indicators and test/reset buttons
Firex alarms are trusted by homeowners, landlords, and fire safety professionals for early smoke detection and fire prevention.
How Firex Smoke Detectors Work
Firex Smoke Detectors use advanced sensing technology to detect the presence of smoke particles in the air and activate an alarm before a fire escalates. Depending on the model, Firex detectors function using one or more of the following mechanisms:
Ionization Sensors
Ionization smoke detectors detect fast-flaming fires. They contain a small amount of radioactive material that ionizes air. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the ion flow, triggering the alarm.
Photoelectric Sensors
Photoelectric models are more responsive to slow-smoldering fires. They use a light beam and sensor; smoke entering the chamber scatters the light, which is then detected by the sensor, activating the alarm.
Dual-Sensor Technology
Some Firex detectors combine both ionization and photoelectric technology for comprehensive fire detection.
Smart Features (on select models):
- LED indicators for status alerts
- Test & hush buttons
- Battery monitoring with chirping alert
- Hardwired interconnects that sound all alarms if one is triggered
These functions ensure maximum protection and early warning during fire incidents.
Top Firex Smoke Detectors Models
Here are some of the most trusted and widely used Firex smoke detector models:
Model | Type | Power Source | Key Features |
---|---|---|---|
Firex i4618AC | Ionization | Hardwired + 9V battery backup | Interconnectable, tamper-resistant |
Firex P12040 | Photoelectric | Hardwired + 9V battery backup | Better for smoldering fires |
Firex PI2010 | Dual-sensor (ion + photo) | Hardwired + battery backup | Comprehensive fire detection |
Firex KN-COSM-IBA | Combo Smoke + CO | Hardwired + battery backup | Voice alarm, interconnectable, CO detection |
Firex ADC | Ionization (discontinued) | Hardwired | Still found in older installations |
These models are compatible with many Kidde-branded devices, making upgrades or replacements convenient.
Where to Buy Firex Smoke Detectors Online
You can purchase Firex smoke detectors from a variety of online retailers, with availability in single units or multi-pack options for entire properties. Here are some reliable sources:
Retailer | Website | Notes |
---|---|---|
Amazon | amazon.com | Extensive model variety, fast shipping |
Home Depot | homedepot.com | Official distributor of Kidde/Firex alarms |
Lowe’s | lowes.com | In-store pickup and installation services |
Walmart | walmart.com | Affordable pricing, combo packs |
Kidde Official Store | kidde.com | Direct source for new models and support |
eBay | ebay.com | Option for hard-to-find or discontinued models |
Grainger | grainger.com | Commercial-grade models, bulk ordering |
When buying online, make sure the model is UL-listed and compliant with local fire safety codes. Always check manufacturing date and expiration before installation.
Types of Firex Smoke Detectors
Type | Sensor | Power | Use Case |
---|---|---|---|
Firex Ionization Smoke Detector | Ionization | Hardwired/Battery | Fast flaming fires |
Firex Photoelectric Smoke Detector | Photoelectric | Hardwired/Battery | Smoldering fires |
Firex Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector | Dual-sensor | Hardwired | Smoke & CO |
Firex Heat Detector | Heat sensor | Hardwired | Garages, attics |
Battery-Operated Smoke Detector | Varies | Battery only | Portable or backup use |
AC-Powered Firex Smoke Alarms | Any | AC (120V) + battery backup | Most homes |
Firex Smoke Alarm Replacement & Compatibility
Replacing a Firex smoke alarm is simple due to Kidde’s backward-compatible models. Notable models like the Firex 120-1182B replacement are compatible with many existing wiring harnesses. Key replacement tips:
- Use exact model (e.g., Firex 120-1182)
- Check for Firex model compatibility
- Ensure new units are UL-listed smoke alarms
- Follow NFPA smoke alarm guidelines for placement
Firex Smoke Detectors Wiring & Installation
Hardwired Firex smoke detectors often feature interconnected capabilities. When one alarm sounds, all interconnected units will go off — a critical safety feature.
Installation Steps:
- Turn off circuit breaker
- Connect wiring harness to existing wires
- Mount baseplate and connect alarm
- Test using the test button
- Record the install date for Firex smoke alarm replacement tracking
Firex Smoke Detectors Battery Replacement
Even AC-powered Firex smoke alarms have battery backup. Replace 9V batteries annually or when you hear low-battery chirping sound. Always:
- Use recommended batteries
- Test monthly
- Replace unit every 7–10 years (per fire alarm codes and standards)
Firex Alarm Reset Instructions & Troubleshooting
If your Firex smoke detector is chirping, follow these steps:
- Check battery – Replace it
- Hard reset – Press and hold the test button for 15 seconds
- Power cycle – Turn off breaker for 30 seconds
- Inspect wiring – Loose connections can trigger beeping
Refer to your Firex smoke detector wiring guide or consult a licensed electrician for persistent issues.
Firex detectors play a critical role in fire prevention and early warning systems. Key benefits include:
- 24/7 smoke and CO detection
- UL-certified safety compliance
- NFPA-compliant installation options
- Photoelectric vs ionization model selection
- Smart smoke alarm features (some models)
Pros and Cons of Firex Smoke Alarms
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Interconnected for multi-room alerts | Chirping can be confusing |
Easy Firex smoke alarm replacement | Battery needs annual change |
Offers ionization and photoelectric models | Not all models support smart features |
CO and heat detection options | Older models may lack compatibility |
Backed by Kidde reputation | Professional installation recommended for some |
Long-lasting (7–10 years) | False alarms possible in kitchens |
Easy to test/reset | Higher cost for combo models |
Supports UL and NFPA codes | Requires routine maintenance |
Clear installation instructions | May require rewiring during upgrades |
Available in stores & online | Varying feature sets by model |
Firex Smoke Detectors Operating Temperature Chart
Detector Type | Min Temp | Max Temp | Recommended Zone |
---|---|---|---|
Firex Ionization | 40°F (4°C) | 100°F (38°C) | Bedrooms, hallways |
Firex Photoelectric | 40°F (4°C) | 100°F (38°C) | Living rooms |
Firex Heat Detector | 32°F (0°C) | 135°F (57°C) | Attics, garages |
CO & Smoke Combo | 40°F (4°C) | 100°F (38°C) | Kitchens, basements |
Color-Coded Infographic: Firex vs Kidde vs First Alert
Legend:
🟢 = Excellent | 🟡 = Good | 🔴 = Fair | ⚪ = Not Available
Features | Firex | Kidde | First Alert |
---|---|---|---|
Smoke Detection (Ionization) | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
Smoke Detection (Photoelectric) | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
CO Detection | 🟡 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
Heat Detection | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🔴 |
Smart Features (Wi-Fi, App alerts) | 🔴 | 🟡 | 🟢 |
Voice Alert Capability | 🔴 | 🟡 | 🟢 |
Interconnectivity (Wired/Wireless) | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
Battery Backup | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
Ease of Installation | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 |
UL-Listed & NFPA Compliant | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟢 |
Compatible with Older Systems | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🔴 |
Pricing | 🟢 (Affordable) | 🟡 (Mid-range) | 🔴 (Premium) |
Customer Support | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 |
Comparison Chart: Firex vs Kidde vs First Alert
Feature | Firex | Kidde | First Alert |
---|---|---|---|
Brand Owner | Kidde (sub-brand) | Kidde (main brand) | Resideo (formerly BRK Electronics) |
Sensor Types | Ionization, Photoelectric, Heat | Ionization, Photoelectric, CO | Ionization, Photoelectric, CO, Smart Sensors |
Combo Detectors | Smoke + CO, Smoke + Heat | Smoke + CO | Smoke + CO + Voice Alerts |
Interconnectivity | Hardwired (AC), Battery backup | Hardwired + Wireless | Hardwired + Wireless |
Smart Features | Not available | Some models support mobile notifications | Smart alarms with Wi-Fi, Alexa integration |
Compatibility | High (e.g., Firex 120-1182) | Good with newer Kidde & Firex systems | Poor compatibility with non-First Alert units |
Voice Alerts | No | Limited | Yes (specific models) |
Pricing | Affordable | Moderate | Premium |
Warranty | 5–10 years | 5–10 years | 10 years (on select models) |
Target Use | Residential, retrofitting older homes | Homes, commercial, new builds | Smart homes, modern upgrades |
Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Right Smoke Detectors
Choosing the right smoke alarm involves several factors. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide:
1. Know Your Detection Needs
Type | Use Case | Choose If… |
---|---|---|
Ionization | Fast-flaming fires | You want faster response to active flames (e.g., paper, cooking) |
Photoelectric | Smoldering fires | You want early alerts for smoldering smoke (e.g., mattresses, wiring) |
Dual-sensor | Both types | You want maximum coverage |
Smoke + CO Combo | Fire and gas leaks | You use gas heating or appliances |
Heat Detectors | High-heat areas | You need detection in garages, attics, boiler rooms |
2. Decide Power Source
- Battery-operated: Easy to install, ideal for rentals or backup.
- Hardwired with battery backup: More reliable, required in new homes by many codes.
- AC-powered interconnected: Best for large homes or multi-unit buildings.
3. Consider Smart Features
- Choose First Alert Onelink for Wi-Fi control and Alexa support.
- Kidde i12010SCO supports some smart home integrations.
- Firex is not smart-enabled, but ideal for retrofitting existing systems.
4. Check Compatibility
- Replacing an existing Firex? Choose Firex or Kidde with matching wiring harnesses.
- First Alert may require complete rewiring unless upgrading same brand.
5. Follow Fire Codes
- Ensure UL listing
- Comply with NFPA guidelines (e.g., install on every level, outside bedrooms)
6. Maintenance & Lifespan
- Replace batteries yearly or as needed.
- Test alarms monthly.
- Replace the unit every 7–10 years (check the manufacturing date).
Key Specifications of Firex i4618 (i4618A)
- Power Source: 120 V AC wiring (60 Hz) with 9 V battery backup, ensuring continuous operation during power outages
- Sensor Type: Dual‑chamber ionization detection, designed for fast response to flaming fires
- Interconnectivity: Can interconnect up to 24 devices, with up to 18 initiating units—including smoke, heat, and CO alarms
- HUSH™ Feature: Includes a temporary hush button to silence nuisance alarms for up to ~8 minutes Walmart.com
- Alarm Memory Indicator: The initiating alarm flashes its red LED to identify which unit detected smoke
- Front‑loading Battery: Easy access to the 9 V battery without removing the alarm from its bracket
- Horn Output / Temperature Range:
- 85 dB horn at 10 ft
- Operating temperature: 40–100 °F (4–38 °C) .
- Warranty: Comes with a 5‑year limited warranty .
- UL Listing: Meets UL 217 standard for smoke alarms eBay.
Compatibility & Replacement Notes
- The i4618 series is designed to replace older Firex models (like 4618, 120‑1182, 120‑1072B, ADC, 4518, 5000, FADC, etc.).
- Because the newer models use a different wiring harness, installation may require replacing the mounting base or using a Kidde KA‑F adapter to maintain interconnectivity without rewiring.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Reliable hardwired power with backup battery ensures continuous safety.
- Easy front-loading battery access.
- HUSH™ feature reduces nuisance alarms.
- Alarm memory identifies which unit triggered.
- High interconnectivity across multiple devices.
Cons:
- Ionization-only: lacks photoelectric sensor to detect smoldering fires.
- Reviewers and professionals sometimes recommend dual-sensor or First Alert instead for broader coverage
- Designed as a retro‑fit: may require adapter kit or rewiring.
Maintenance, Installation & Troubleshooting
- Installation: Requires turning off AC circuit, replacing the mounting bracket if needed, attaching wiring (or adapter), and snapping the alarm into place Amazon Canada.
- Testing: Weekly testing using the Test/Hush button. During interconnected tests, all units should sound .
- Battery Replacement: Use only recommended 9 V batteries. Low‑battery chirp occurs every 30–40 seconds for ~7 days when battery is low.
- Cleaning: Recommended annually using vacuum or compressed air to avoid dust-related nuisance alarms Kidde.
Extract
The Firex i4618 (i4618A / i4618AC) is a UL-listed, interconnectable hardwired ionization smoke alarm with battery backup, HUSH™ feature, and alarm memory capability. It’s ideal for retrofitting homes with legacy Firex systems. However, it lacks photoelectric sensing and modern smart features, and users seeking dual-sensor protection may want to explore newer models or brands.
What Others Say
On Reddit’s firealarm subreddit, it’s noted:
“Those are not great. I would highly recommend getting dual sensor (ionization & photoelectric) alarms.” Reddit
This reinforces the idea that while the Firex i4618 is functional and budget‑friendly, dual-sensor alarms offer stronger overall safety.
Quick Installation Checklist
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Turn off power at breaker |
2 | Remove old unit and mount new base (or adapter) |
3 | Connect AC wiring and battery port |
4 | Install fresh 9 V battery in front‑loading door |
5 | Test with Test/Hush button; confirm interconnect activation |
6 | Note installation date for future replacement reminders |
Comparison: Firex i4618 vs Dual-Sensor vs Combo Smoke+ CO Models
Feature | Firex i4618 (Ionization only) | Kidde Firex Dual-Sensor (PI2010) | Kidde Firex Combo Smoke + CO (CUAC10YFEX‑V) |
---|---|---|---|
Smoke Sensor Type | Ionization (flaming fire detection) | Ionization + Photoelectric (flaming & smoldering) Rexel USA+7Kidde+7Electric Bargain Stores | Photoelectric only (smoldering fire detection) KiddeElectric Bargain Stores |
Carbon Monoxide Detection | ❌ No | ❌ No | ✅ Electrochemical CO sensor with voice alerts KiddeElectric Bargain Stores |
Power & Backup | 120 VAC hardwired + 9 V battery | Same | 120 VAC + sealed 10‑year battery backup (no battery change required) Electric Bargain StoresAmazon |
Interconnectivity | Up to 24 devices, 18 initiating | Also supports up to 24 Kidde devices KiddeSupplyHouse.com | Same interconnect capability Electric Bargain Stores |
Voice Alerts | No | No | Yes — announces “Fire!” or “Warning! Carbon Monoxide” KiddeElectric Bargain Stores |
Warranty & Lifespan | 5‑year limited; replace after ~10 years | 10‑year limited warranty; UL/NFPA compliant Electric Bargain Stores | 10‑year warranty; end-of-life reminder beep Electric Bargain Stores |
Recommended Upgrade | Basic detection | Enhanced fire coverage | Most comprehensive: smoke + CO + voice + long-life battery |
Smart Upgrade Options
1. Kidde Firex Dual Sensor (PI2010 / Model 21007915‑N)
- Detects both flaming and smoldering fires with ionization and photoelectric sensors.
- Includes hush feature, tamper resistant design, and 9 V battery backup.
- Ideal as a direct upgrade if you want broader fire coverage while keeping wiring simpler. The Home Depot
2. Kidde Firex Combination Smoke & CO Alarm (CUAC10YFEX‑V)
- Photoelectric smoke detector combined with electrochemical CO sensor.
- Features voice alerts to clearly identify hazard type.
- Powered by AC with a sealed 10‑year backup battery, meaning no battery replacements needed and built‑in end-of-life chirp. BuyRite Electric
- Best option for full hazard coverage and long-term reliability.
Compatibility & Replacement Tips
- If upgrading from i4618 or other legacy Firex models, you’ll need to:
- Replace mounting bracket, and
- Either rewire or use a KA-F2 or similar adapter to maintain interconnectivity across the system.
- Replace all interconnected units at once to ensure proper communication and compliance.
- Use the Firex replacement kit (FIREX‑REPL‑KIT) to simplify the swap without rewiring. It’s compatible with older models like 120‑1182, 4618, 4518, etc.
Recommended Matching Replacements
- For dual-sensor upgrade (fast + smoldering detection):
- PI2010 (Model 21007915‑N) – hardwired interconnect with 9 V backup, ionization + photoelectric sensors, hush, tamper‑resistant, 10‑year warranty.
- For smoke + CO protection with voice and long-life battery:
- CUAC10YFEX‑V – hardwired interconnect combo with photoelectric smoke, electrochemical CO, voice alerts, sealed 10‑year battery.
Recommendations
- To improve safety beyond the Firex i4618, a dual-sensor model like PI2010 offers better fire detection coverage.
- For even greater protection—covering smoke and CO with voice alerts and no battery replacements—go for the CUAC10YFEX‑V combo unit.
- Make sure to replace all connected units and use the appropriate adapter or replacement kit for seamless installation.
International Laws and Standards Governing Firex Smoke Detectors
Country/Region | Governing Body / Standard | Relevance to Firex Smoke Detectors |
---|---|---|
United States | NFPA 72 – National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code | Firex detectors must comply with NFPA 72 for placement, interconnection, and testing. |
UL 217 – Standard for Smoke Alarms | All Firex smoke detectors are UL-listed, ensuring safety and performance. | |
FCC Part 15 | Ensures electronic compatibility (EMC) for wireless Firex models. | |
Canada | CAN/ULC-S531 – Standard for Smoke Alarms | Equivalent to UL 217, used for approval in Canada. Firex must be cUL certified. |
National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) | Regulates residential alarm installation requirements. | |
European Union | EN 14604 – Smoke Alarm Devices | All Firex-type alarms sold in Europe must meet this CE-certified standard. |
CPR (EU) 305/2011 – Construction Products Regulation | Requires performance declaration and CE marking for smoke alarms. | |
United Kingdom | UK Building Regulations Part B (Fire Safety) | Dictates installation requirements of smoke alarms in new and existing homes. |
BS EN 14604 | Applies to all domestic smoke alarms in the UK. | |
Australia / NZ | AS 3786:2014 – Smoke alarms using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization | Firex alarms must meet this standard to be used legally in residential buildings. |
National Construction Code (NCC) | Specifies where and how smoke detectors must be installed. | |
Global / General | ISO 7240-7 – Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: Smoke Detectors | Global guideline for performance, testing, and design standards. |
Key Legal Compliance Notes for Firex Smoke Detectors
- UL/CE Certification is mandatory for sales in North America and Europe, respectively.
- Firex smoke detectors used in new construction often require hardwiring and interconnection, as dictated by local building/fire codes.
- Many jurisdictions require battery backup and 10-year battery life for compliance.
- In rented dwellings, landlords are legally required to install and maintain working smoke detectors.
- Periodic testing and maintenance is also a legal requirement in many regions, often enforced by local fire marshals.
How Firex Ensures Compliance
- All Firex models are tested and certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Canadian Standards Association (CSA).
- Firex/Kidde works with global regulatory agencies to ensure their detectors meet or exceed international fire safety standards.
- Devices carry certifications like:
UL Listed
cUL Listed
CE Marking
RoHS Compliant
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is my Firex smoke detector chirping?
It may indicate a low battery, expired unit, or wiring issue. Replace the battery and check connections.
2. How do I reset my Firex smoke detector?
Hold the test button for 15 seconds or follow the Firex alarm reset instructions in the manual.
3. Are Firex alarms compatible with Kidde systems?
Yes. Kidde owns Firex and ensures Firex model compatibility across most modern devices.
4. How often should I change the battery in a Firex alarm?
Once per year or when you hear a low-battery chirping sound.
5. What is Firex 120-1182B replacement?
It’s a common replacement model for Firex systems, compatible with older wiring setups.
6. What’s the difference: Firex ionization vs photoelectric?
Ionization is better for fast-flaming fires; photoelectric for smoldering fires. Some models offer both.
7. Can I install Firex smoke alarms myself?
Yes, especially battery-powered models. Hardwired Firex smoke alarm installation may require an electrician.
8. Do Firex smoke detectors include carbon monoxide detection?
Some models are combo units, listed as Firex smoke and carbon monoxide detector.
9. What is the lifespan of a Firex smoke detector?
Typically 7–10 years. Replace it after this time for safety compliance.
10. Where can I buy a Firex smoke detector?
Available at home improvement stores, online retailers, and directly through Kidde.
Summary
The Firex smoke detector is a reliable and essential device for home fire safety, offering models with ionization, photoelectric, heat, and carbon monoxide detection. With features like interconnected alarms, UL certification, and NFPA compliance, Firex is a trusted name in fire protection. Proper installation, maintenance, and timely battery replacement are key to optimal performance.

Conclusion
Choosing the right Firex smoke alarm ensures your home remains safe and compliant with fire safety standards. From simple battery-operated units to advanced smart smoke alarms, Firex offers scalable solutions for every household. Stay protected by regularly testing your alarms, replacing batteries, and updating units as needed. When it comes to smoke detection systems, Firex is a dependable name you can trust.
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